Minna No Nihongo 2 Mondai Answers Pdf

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Japanese Language Lesson Minna no Nihongo 2 Chapter 27 Section B Part 3. This article discuss several usage of interrogative pronoun such as itsu kara, doko de, nanji made, nan nichi where each of the combination of interrogative pronoun are used only for specific purpose.

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Minna no Nihongo Lesson 29 will introduce you to 47 new words and 5 new grammar structures of Japanese

Vocabulary and grammar of Minna no Nihongo lesson 29

All vocabulary (and a lot of grammar) from Minna no Nihongo II book、Lessons 26-50. (there may be a few other random words thrown in from my Japanese class.:) UPDATE: I still have to finish adding the grammar bit at the end of Lesson 50. I will add this soon! NEW UPDATE: I separated ALL the Kanji Prompt from the rest of the levels, so that they are together at the end!

Part 1: Vocabulary
Part 2: Grammar

Part 1: Vocabulary

Listed below are 47 new words that appear in lesson 29. Let’s review these words before learning grammar.

NO	WORD	KANJI	MEANING
1	あきます[ドアが～]	開きます	(a door) open
2	しまります[ドアが～]	閉まります	(a door) close, shut
3	つきます[でんきが～]	[電気が～]	(a light) come one
4	きえます[でんきが～]	消えます[電気が～]	(a light) go off, disappear
5	こみます[みちが～]	込みます[道が～]	(a road) get crowded
6	すきます[みちが～]	[道が～]	(a road) get empty
7	こわれます[いすが～]	壊れます	(a chair) break
8	われます[コップが～]	割れます	(a glass) break, smash
9	おれます[きが～]	折れます[木が～]	(a tree) break, snap
10	やぶれます[かみが～]	破れます[紙が～]	(the paper) tear
11	よごれます[ふくが～]	汚れます[服が～]	(the clothes) get dirty
12	つきます[ポケットが～]	付きます	(a pocket) be attached
13	はずれます[ボタンが～]	外れます	(a button) be undone
14	とまります[エレベーターが～]	止まります	(an elevator) stop
15	まちがえます	make a mistake
16	おとします	落とします	drop, lose
17	かかります[かぎが～]	掛かります	be locked
18	[お]さら	[お]皿	plate, dish
19	[お]ちゃわん	rice bowl
20	コップ	glass (vessel)
21	ガラス	glass (material)
22	ふくろ	袋	bag
23	さいふ	財布	wallet, purse
24	えだ	枝	branch, twig
25	えきいん	駅員	station employee
26	このへん	この辺	this neighborhood, around here
27	～へん	～辺	the place around ~
28	このくらい	about this size
29	おさきにどうぞ	お先にどうぞ	After you/Go ahead, please
30	[ああ]よかった	Thank goodness!
31	いまのでんしゃ	今の電車	the train which has just left
32	わすれもの	忘れ物	things left behind, lost property
33	～がわ	～側	~ side
34	ポケット	pocket
35	おぼえていません	覚えていません	I don’t remember
36	あみだな	網棚	rack
37	たしか	確か	I suppose, if I am correct
38	よつや	四ツ谷	name of a station in Tokyo
39	じしん	地震	earthquake
40	かべ	壁	wall
41	はり	針	hands (of a clock)
42	さします	指します	point
43	えきまえ	駅前	the area in front of a station
44	たおれます	倒れます	fall down
45	にし	西	west
46	ほう	方	direction
47	さんのみや	三宮	name of a place in Kobe

Part 2: Grammar

Vて-formいます

Vて-form いますexpresses the state which results as a consequence of the action expressed by the verb.

1) N がVて-formいます

窓が割れています。(*)

The window is broken.

電気がついています。

The light is on.

As in the examples above, when the speaker describes the state he/she sees in front of him/her as it is, the subject of the action is indicated with が. Example (*) shows that “the window was broken in the past and at present its consequence remains (=it is broken)”. Verbs which are used with this expression are intransitive verbs, and most of them indicate an instantaneous act or action. Examples of such verbs include こわれます、きえます、あきます、こみますetc.

When describing states in the past, Vて-formいました is used.

けさは道が込んでいました。

The road was crowded this morning.

2) N はV-てformいます

When the subject of an act or action is taken up as a topic, it is indicated with は.

このいすは壊れています。

This chair is broken.

Vて-form しまいました／しまいます

Vて-form しまいましたis an expression which emphasizes that an action or event has been completed.

シュミットさんが持って来たワインは全部飲んでしまいました。

We drank all the wine that Mr. Schmidt brought.

漢字の宿題はもうやってしまいました。

I have done my Kanji homework already.

Though V ましたcan also indicate the completion of an action, the use of Vて-form しまいました emphasizes the actual completion of the action. Therefore, the latter is often accompanied by such adverbs asもう and/or ぜんぶ .

Also, Vて-formしまいますexpresses that the speaker will complete an action in the future.

昼ごはんまでにレポートを書いてしまいます。

I intend to finish writing the report by lunch time.

V-てform しまいました

This expression conveys the speaker’s embarrassment or regret in a difficult situation.

パスポートをなくしてしまいました。

I lost my passport.

パソコンが故障してしまいました。

My personal computer’s broken.

Though the fact of losing one’s passport or the trouble with the computer can be expressed with なくしましたor 故障しました, these sentences above add the speaker’s feeling of regret or embarrassment about the fact.

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ありました